Trump Gaza Peace Plan: What We Know So Far

Trump Gaza Peace Plan:
U.S. President Donald Trump has unveiled a 20-point proposal to bring an end to the war in Gaza, describing it as “possibly one of the greatest days in civilization.” Speaking alongside Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Trump declared that a comprehensive deal was close, though questions remain about its feasibility and acceptance.

The Trump Gaza peace plan outlines a series of bold steps, including prisoner exchanges, security transitions, and international oversight. While Netanyahu expressed support, the plan has not yet been formally approved by Israel’s cabinet, and much depends on the response of Hamas and other regional stakeholders.

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Key Provisions of the Trump Gaza Peace Plan

The 20-point framework includes several groundbreaking measures:

1. Prisoner Release Agreement – Israel would release 250 Palestinian prisoners serving life sentences, along with 1,700 detainees held since the war began, in exchange for 48 hostages held by Hamas, of whom about 20 are believed to be alive.
2. Hamas Amnesty – Members of Hamas could receive amnesty if they pledge peaceful coexistence and disarm.
3. Gradual Israeli Withdrawal – Israeli forces would withdraw from Gaza as a multinational International Stabilization Force (ISF), led by Arab partners, assumes security control.
4. Temporary Governance – Gaza would be administered by a Palestinian committee, overseen by an international “Board of Peace,” until a restructured Palestinian Authority (PA) is ready to govern.
5. Palestinian Statehood Pathway – The proposal acknowledges Palestinian aspirations and promises a credible route toward self-determination and statehood.
6. Demilitarization of Hamas – All Hamas infrastructure, above and below ground, would be dismantled under international monitoring, with no right to rebuild.

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Hamas’ Dilemma and Expected Response

The plan places Hamas in a difficult position. Acceptance would mean laying down arms and relinquishing control over Gaza’s future government. Rejection, however, may not prevent elements of the plan—such as humanitarian aid increases and Israeli troop redeployments—from moving forward.

Israeli analysts Tamir Hayman and Ofer Guterman suggest Hamas is likely to reject the deal, especially given the clause that demilitarizes the group. Yet, even in rejection, Israel could continue its strategy of clearing Hamas-controlled areas and facilitating international stabilization.

Hamas leaders, including senior official Ghazi Hamad, have already rejected calls for disarmament, insisting that their military wing remains a “legitimate resistance tool.” Hamad stated, “We will never surrender our weapons.”

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Netanyahu’s Position

Prime Minister Netanyahu expressed tentative support for the Trump Gaza peace plan but emphasized the need for cabinet approval. He is balancing international pressure for peace with domestic concerns about security and political fallout.

Israel’s broader security establishment remains cautious, wary of a settlement that might weaken deterrence or embolden Hamas in the long run.

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Global Reactions to the Trump Gaza Peace Plan

The proposal has received wide international support, including endorsements from eight Arab and Muslim-majority nations, which issued a joint statement saying the plan creates a “path to a just peace based on a two-state solution.”

The Palestinian Authority, governing parts of the West Bank, has also backed the plan, recognizing it as a possible step toward statehood.

Meanwhile, key mediators like Qatar and Egypt are holding meetings with Hamas in Doha, while Turkey—a Hamas ally—also plays a role in discussions.

The coming weeks will determine whether Hamas engages constructively or doubles down on its refusal to disarm.

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Conclusion

The Trump Gaza peace plan represents one of the most ambitious diplomatic proposals in recent years. While it outlines a roadmap toward Palestinian statehood and regional stability, its success depends heavily on Hamas’ response, Israeli approval, and sustained international cooperation.

As negotiations unfold, the world watches closely—wondering whether this initiative will mark a turning point in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict or become another unrealized peace effort.

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